Mikhail Gorbachev — "I believe in dialogue. I believe in negotiations. I believe in peaceful coexiste…"
I believe in dialogue. I believe in negotiations. I believe in peaceful coexistence.
I believe in dialogue. I believe in negotiations. I believe in peaceful coexistence.
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"The greatest achievement of perestroika is freedom. Freedom of speech, freedom of thought, freedom of choice."
"We are moving towards a new world, a world of communism. We will never turn from this path."
"We need glasnost, we need perestroika, we need democracy."
"The United States has taken the role of a self-appointed sheriff in world affairs."
"The biggest mistake was that I did not go to the people and explain everything."
Final General Secretary of the Soviet Union whose glasnost and perestroika reforms led to the USSR's dissolution and the end of the Cold War. Closely associated with Boris Yeltsin (his domestic rival and successor as Russian leader) and Ronald Reagan (Cold War counterpart and arms-control partner). For an intellectual contrast, see Vladimir Putin, Russian president (2000-2008, 2012-) — Putin has publicly called the Soviet collapse 'the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century' — Gorbachev's signature achievement. Putin's two-decade political project has been organized around reversing Gorbachev's liberalization.
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