Mikhail Gorbachev — "I believe in human values. In peace, freedom, and justice."
I believe in human values. In peace, freedom, and justice.
I believe in human values. In peace, freedom, and justice.
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"Freedom is the right to choose, the right to err, the right to be oneself."
"I am not a reformer by choice. I am a reformer by necessity."
"Every nation has the right to choose its own path."
"We need more glasnost, more openness, more democracy."
"I have always believed in the power of dialogue."
Final General Secretary of the Soviet Union whose glasnost and perestroika reforms led to the USSR's dissolution and the end of the Cold War. Closely associated with Boris Yeltsin (his domestic rival and successor as Russian leader) and Ronald Reagan (Cold War counterpart and arms-control partner). For an intellectual contrast, see Vladimir Putin, Russian president (2000-2008, 2012-) — Putin has publicly called the Soviet collapse 'the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century' — Gorbachev's signature achievement. Putin's two-decade political project has been organized around reversing Gorbachev's liberalization.
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