Peter the Great — "I have given Russia a window to Europe."
I have given Russia a window to Europe.
I have given Russia a window to Europe.
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"I have no time for idleness."
"It is not the number of soldiers, but the quality of their spirit that brings victory."
"He who loves danger shall perish in it."
"I have taken my country out of darkness and brought it into the light."
"It is not the size of the dog in the fight, it's the size of the fight in the dog."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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