Charles de Gaulle — "I have tried to lift France out of the mud."
I have tried to lift France out of the mud.
I have tried to lift France out of the mud.
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"I have always thought that in the end, the French, when faced with a choice, choose their destiny."
"France has no friends, only interests."
"The greater the obstacle, the more glory in overcoming it."
"The essential is to be strong, then you are free."
"I have always thought that the easiest way to be a hero is to be a martyr."
French general and statesman who led the Free French Forces from London during WWII and founded France's Fifth Republic in 1958. Closely associated with Winston Churchill (wartime British ally and rival) and Konrad Adenauer (postwar German Chancellor and reconciliation partner). For an intellectual contrast, see Philippe Pétain, Marshal of France and Vichy collaborationist head of state — Pétain's June 1940 armistice with Nazi Germany was the surrender de Gaulle's London BBC broadcasts publicly rejected — postwar French identity is structured around which one was right, the surrender path or the resistance.
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