Machiavelli — "It is double pleasure to deceive the deceiver."
It is double pleasure to deceive the deceiver.
It is double pleasure to deceive the deceiver.
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"A prince must be a fox, to know how to avoid snares; and a lion, to terrify wolves."
"He who wishes to be obeyed must know how to command."
"The common people are always caught by appearances and by the outcome of a thing; and in the world there are only the common people."
"A man who is used to acting in one way, cannot change; because he cannot, he is ruined."
"It is not titles that honor men, but men that honor titles."
Florentine diplomat and political theorist whose The Prince (written 1513) became the founding text of political realism and gave us the adjective 'Machiavellian.' Closely associated with Francesco Guicciardini (fellow Florentine political analyst and historian). For an intellectual contrast, see Erasmus of Rotterdam, Dutch humanist and The Education of a Christian Prince author (1516) — Erasmus's princely-instruction manual was published three years after Machiavelli's, for the same European audience, and is the explicit Christian-virtue alternative to Machiavellian power-realism. The cleanest 'realism vs idealism' founding pairing in modern political theory.
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