Simone de Beauvoir — "Old age is a caricature of our former self."
Old age is a caricature of our former self.
Old age is a caricature of our former self.
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"The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall."
"The only way to be truly free is to accept the responsibility of one's own freedom."
"If you live long enough, you'll make mistakes. But if you learn from them, you'll be a better person."
"To be free is not to have the power to do anything you like; it is to be able to choose what you want to do."
"To be free is not to have the power to do anything you like; it is to be able to surpass the given toward an open future."
French existentialist philosopher whose The Second Sex (1949) is the foundational text of modern feminist theory. Closely associated with Jean-Paul Sartre (lifetime partner and existentialist co-founder) and Albert Camus (existentialist contemporary in Paris). For an intellectual contrast, see Camille Paglia, American cultural critic and Sexual Personae author — Paglia argues for biological-essentialist roots of gender that Beauvoir's social-construction view — 'one is not born, but rather becomes, a woman' — explicitly rejects. The two are the cleanest constructed-vs-essentialist poles in feminist theory.
The standard scholarly entry points to Simone de Beauvoir's work: Toril Moi (Duke, James B. Duke Distinguished Professor) — Simone de Beauvoir: The Making of an Intellectual Woman (1994); Margaret A. Simons (Southern Illinois University, Emerita) — Beauvoir and The Second Sex (1999); Kate Kirkpatrick (Oxford, Regent's Park College) — Becoming Beauvoir: A Life (2019). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Simone de Beauvoir.
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