Mikhail Gorbachev — "Perestroika is not an improvisation. It is a carefully thought-out policy."
Perestroika is not an improvisation. It is a carefully thought-out policy.
Perestroika is not an improvisation. It is a carefully thought-out policy.
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"I am a confirmed atheist and I believe that to try to introduce God into a discussion about the Soviet Union is a mistake."
"I have always believed in the power of dialogue."
"The Party is not a debating club. It is a fighting organization."
"We cannot live in the past. We must look to the future. We must build a new society."
"We cannot build socialism without democracy. This is a fundamental truth."
Final General Secretary of the Soviet Union whose glasnost and perestroika reforms led to the USSR's dissolution and the end of the Cold War. Closely associated with Boris Yeltsin (his domestic rival and successor as Russian leader) and Ronald Reagan (Cold War counterpart and arms-control partner). For an intellectual contrast, see Vladimir Putin, Russian president (2000-2008, 2012-) — Putin has publicly called the Soviet collapse 'the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century' — Gorbachev's signature achievement. Putin's two-decade political project has been organized around reversing Gorbachev's liberalization.
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