Mikhail Gorbachev — "The alternative to perestroika is stagnation and decline. We have no other choic…"
The alternative to perestroika is stagnation and decline. We have no other choice.
The alternative to perestroika is stagnation and decline. We have no other choice.
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"I believe in the future of Russia."
"I believe in the power of the people."
"We must learn to live together. To cooperate. To build a common future."
"I want to live in a world where there is no war, no poverty, no hunger."
"I'm a realist. I see things as they are."
Final General Secretary of the Soviet Union whose glasnost and perestroika reforms led to the USSR's dissolution and the end of the Cold War. Closely associated with Boris Yeltsin (his domestic rival and successor as Russian leader) and Ronald Reagan (Cold War counterpart and arms-control partner). For an intellectual contrast, see Vladimir Putin, Russian president (2000-2008, 2012-) — Putin has publicly called the Soviet collapse 'the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century' — Gorbachev's signature achievement. Putin's two-decade political project has been organized around reversing Gorbachev's liberalization.
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