Mikhail Gorbachev — "The alternative to perestroika is stagnation and decline. We have no other choic…"
The alternative to perestroika is stagnation and decline. We have no other choice.
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More from Mikhail Gorbachev
"I don't know what kind of God I believe in, but I believe in something."
"We need to build bridges, not walls."
"The world is one, and we are all part of it."
"The West should not gloat over the difficulties of Russia."
"I am not a fan of capitalism. But I recognize its effectiveness."
About Mikhail Gorbachev (1931-2022)
Final General Secretary of the Soviet Union whose glasnost and perestroika reforms led to the USSR's dissolution and the end of the Cold War. Closely associated with Boris Yeltsin (his domestic rival and successor as Russian leader) and Ronald Reagan (Cold War counterpart and arms-control partner). For an intellectual contrast, see Vladimir Putin, Russian president (2000-2008, 2012-) — Putin has publicly called the Soviet collapse 'the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century' — Gorbachev's signature achievement. Putin's two-decade political project has been organized around reversing Gorbachev's liberalization.