Vladimir Lenin — "The bourgeoisie has nothing to lose but its chains. It has a world to win."
The bourgeoisie has nothing to lose but its chains. It has a world to win.
The bourgeoisie has nothing to lose but its chains. It has a world to win.
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"The State is an organ of domination of one class over another."
"Imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism."
"A revolution is a serious business."
"Democracy is a state which recognizes the subordination of the minority to the majority, i.e., an organization for the systematic use of violence by one class against the other, by one section of the …"
"We must learn to approach the masses with the greatest patience and caution, to overcome the prejudices of the masses and replace them with conscious class consciousness."
Russian revolutionary who led the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and founded the Soviet state; What Is to Be Done? (1902) shaped 20th-century revolutionary practice. Closely associated with Leon Trotsky (his Red Army organizer and 1917 partner) and Karl Marx (the source Lenin claimed (and adapted)). For an intellectual contrast, see Karl Popper, Austrian-British philosopher — Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945) systematically attacked Marx-and-Lenin 'historical inevitability' as the philosophical structure that produces totalitarianism — Lenin's vanguard-party doctrine is Popper's primary 20th-century target.
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