Vladimir Lenin — "The entire history of revolutions shows that they are always accompanied by the …"
The entire history of revolutions shows that they are always accompanied by the most ruthless and bloody civil wars.
The entire history of revolutions shows that they are always accompanied by the most ruthless and bloody civil wars.
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"The oppressed are allowed once every few years to decide which particular representatives of the oppressing class are to represent and repress them in parliament."
"The entire question of the struggle against opportunism must be raised from the standpoint of the struggle against the bourgeoisie."
"The State is an organ of domination of one class over another."
"The state is an institution for the exploitation of the oppressed class."
"We shall pursue our course, and we shall win."
Russian revolutionary who led the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and founded the Soviet state; What Is to Be Done? (1902) shaped 20th-century revolutionary practice. Closely associated with Leon Trotsky (his Red Army organizer and 1917 partner) and Karl Marx (the source Lenin claimed (and adapted)). For an intellectual contrast, see Karl Popper, Austrian-British philosopher — Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945) systematically attacked Marx-and-Lenin 'historical inevitability' as the philosophical structure that produces totalitarianism — Lenin's vanguard-party doctrine is Popper's primary 20th-century target.
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