Simone de Beauvoir — "The great advantage of the present-day bourgeoisie is to possess no moral, no id…"
The great advantage of the present-day bourgeoisie is to possess no moral, no ideal, no religion, no God, no sacred values.
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More from Simone de Beauvoir
"The female is a female only in relation to the male. Otherwise, she is an incomplete human being."
"Man is defined as a being that is free."
"It is in the knowledge of the human heart that we find the true measure of man."
"The only way to be truly free is to be free from yourself."
"There is something in the New York air that makes sleep useless."
About Simone de Beauvoir (1908-1986)
French existentialist philosopher whose The Second Sex (1949) is the foundational text of modern feminist theory. Closely associated with Jean-Paul Sartre (lifetime partner and existentialist co-founder) and Albert Camus (existentialist contemporary in Paris). For an intellectual contrast, see Camille Paglia, American cultural critic and Sexual Personae author — Paglia argues for biological-essentialist roots of gender that Beauvoir's social-construction view — 'one is not born, but rather becomes, a woman' — explicitly rejects. The two are the cleanest constructed-vs-essentialist poles in feminist theory.
The standard scholarly entry points to Simone de Beauvoir's work: Toril Moi (Duke, James B. Duke Distinguished Professor) — Simone de Beauvoir: The Making of an Intellectual Woman (1994); Margaret A. Simons (Southern Illinois University, Emerita) — Beauvoir and The Second Sex (1999); Kate Kirkpatrick (Oxford, Regent's Park College) — Becoming Beauvoir: A Life (2019). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Simone de Beauvoir.