Leonardo da Vinci — "The greatest good is that which is chosen in preference to all others."
The greatest good is that which is chosen in preference to all others.
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More from Leonardo da Vinci
"Experience is a truer guide than the words of others."
"Human subtlety will never devise an invention more beautiful, more simple or more direct than does nature, because in her inventions nothing is lacking and nothing is superfluous."
"To develop a complete mind: Study the science of art; Study the art of science. Learn how to see. Realize that everything connects to everything else."
"Art is never finished, only abandoned."
"Nothing strengthens authority so much as silence."
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Understanding this quote
What it means
The greatest good isn't defined by religion, tradition, or social expectation — it's revealed by what you actually choose when you could choose anything else. Priority under pressure exposes real values. Whatever you consistently reach for first, above competing options, is what you truly believe matters most. This is a practical definition of value: not what you claim to prize, but what your choices prove you prize.
Relevance to Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo embodied this through action. Despite wealthy patrons demanding portraits and military designs, he consistently prioritized what consumed him: anatomy, hydraulics, flight, optics. He left the Mona Lisa unfinished for years to dissect corpses. His notebooks — filled with thousands of observations nobody paid for — reveal what he actually chose above all else. For Leonardo, that was understanding itself, pursued relentlessly until his death.
The era
The Italian Renaissance was renegotiating what constitutes the highest good after centuries of medieval theology defining it as salvation. Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics — rediscovered and newly translated — placed this question at the center of humanist debate. The Medici's Platonic Academy argued philosophy was the summit; the Church insisted God was. Leonardo offered an empirical answer: observe what a person consistently chooses under free conditions, and you have your truth.
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