Benito Mussolini — "The highest expression of the nation is the State."
The highest expression of the nation is the State.
The highest expression of the nation is the State.
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"The mass of men are brutish, ignorant, and lazy. They must be driven."
"The State, in fact, as a true and proper ethical entity, is the creator of right."
"We are hungry for power and we will take it."
"Democracy is a regime without a king, but with very many kings, perhaps more exclusive, tyrannical and violent than one king even if a tyrant."
"It is not the program that governs the party but the party that governs the program."
Italian fascist who founded the National Fascist Party in 1919 and ruled Italy 1922-1943, before being executed by partisans in April 1945. Closely associated with Adolf Hitler (Axis ally and ideological successor) and Francisco Franco (Spanish authoritarian and ideological cousin). For an intellectual contrast, see Antonio Gramsci, Italian Marxist intellectual and Communist Party founder — Gramsci's Prison Notebooks — written 1929-1935 inside Mussolini's prisons — became the foundational text of cultural-hegemony theory. The cleanest 'fascist regime vs intellectual it imprisoned' pairing in 20th-century history; Gramsci developed his analysis of how fascism wins through cultural consent while dying in Mussolini's custody.
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