Benito Mussolini — "The keystone of the Fascist doctrine is its conception of the State, of its esse…"
The keystone of the Fascist doctrine is its conception of the State, of its essence, its functions, and its aims.
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More from Benito Mussolini
"Fascism is not only a system of government, but also a system of thought."
"Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy. You in America will see that some day."
"The truth is that men are tired of liberty."
"Only blood can wash out the shame of defeat."
"I have not created Fascism, I have extracted it from the unconscious of the Italian people."
About Benito Mussolini (1883-1945)
Italian fascist who founded the National Fascist Party in 1919 and ruled Italy 1922-1943, before being executed by partisans in April 1945. Closely associated with Adolf Hitler (Axis ally and ideological successor) and Francisco Franco (Spanish authoritarian and ideological cousin). For an intellectual contrast, see Antonio Gramsci, Italian Marxist intellectual and Communist Party founder — Gramsci's Prison Notebooks — written 1929-1935 inside Mussolini's prisons — became the foundational text of cultural-hegemony theory. The cleanest 'fascist regime vs intellectual it imprisoned' pairing in 20th-century history; Gramsci developed his analysis of how fascism wins through cultural consent while dying in Mussolini's custody.