Vladimir Lenin — "The more a country is backward, the more difficult it is for it to pass from cap…"
The more a country is backward, the more difficult it is for it to pass from capitalism to socialism.
The more a country is backward, the more difficult it is for it to pass from capitalism to socialism.
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"You cannot make a revolution in white gloves."
"The development of capitalism proceeds unevenly in different countries. It cannot be otherwise under commodity production. From this, it follows that socialism cannot achieve victory simultaneously in…"
"Either the revolution will be victorious, or it will be crushed. There is no middle course."
"The way to crush the bourgeoisie is to grind them between the millstones of taxation and inflation."
"War is a continuation of policy by other means."
Russian revolutionary who led the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and founded the Soviet state; What Is to Be Done? (1902) shaped 20th-century revolutionary practice. Closely associated with Leon Trotsky (his Red Army organizer and 1917 partner) and Karl Marx (the source Lenin claimed (and adapted)). For an intellectual contrast, see Karl Popper, Austrian-British philosopher — Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945) systematically attacked Marx-and-Lenin 'historical inevitability' as the philosophical structure that produces totalitarianism — Lenin's vanguard-party doctrine is Popper's primary 20th-century target.
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