Arthur Schopenhauer — "The only difference between a wise man and a fool is that the wise man knows he …"
The only difference between a wise man and a fool is that the wise man knows he is a fool, and the fool does not.
The only difference between a wise man and a fool is that the wise man knows he is a fool, and the fool does not.
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"Man is a metaphysical animal."
"Life is a constant dying."
"The best thing in life is to be born an idiot."
"Reading is merely a substitute for thought."
"Women are guilty of perjury far more often than men. It is questionable whether they ought to be allowed to take an oath at all."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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