Machiavelli — "The people, when they are not restrained by fear, are always ready to commit eve…"
The people, when they are not restrained by fear, are always ready to commit every kind of excess.
The people, when they are not restrained by fear, are always ready to commit every kind of excess.
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"In the actions of men, and especially of princes, from which there is no appeal, the end justifies the means."
"Men are more apt to forget the death of their father than the loss of their patrimony."
"When a prince has once made a reputation, he can easily overcome any enterprise, even if he has little strength."
"A prince must be a fox to recognize traps, and a lion to frighten wolves."
"A prince who is not himself wise cannot be well advised."
Florentine diplomat and political theorist whose The Prince (written 1513) became the founding text of political realism and gave us the adjective 'Machiavellian.' Closely associated with Francesco Guicciardini (fellow Florentine political analyst and historian). For an intellectual contrast, see Erasmus of Rotterdam, Dutch humanist and The Education of a Christian Prince author (1516) — Erasmus's princely-instruction manual was published three years after Machiavelli's, for the same European audience, and is the explicit Christian-virtue alternative to Machiavellian power-realism. The cleanest 'realism vs idealism' founding pairing in modern political theory.
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