Francis Bacon — "The root of all superstition is that men observe when a thing hits, and not when…"
The root of all superstition is that men observe when a thing hits, and not when it misses.
The root of all superstition is that men observe when a thing hits, and not when it misses.
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"A great kingdom is not to be made good by the multitude of people, but by the greatness of them that are in it."
"The corruption of the best things is the worst."
"Judges must beware of hard constructions and strained inferences, for there is no worse torture than that of laws."
"The greatest impediment to knowledge is the presumption of knowledge."
"If a man will begin with certainties, he shall end in doubts; but if he will be content to begin with doubts, he shall end in certainties."
English philosopher whose Novum Organum (1620) laid out the inductive method that became the foundation of modern empirical science. Closely associated with Galileo Galilei (contemporary scientific revolutionary). For an intellectual contrast, see Aristotelian scholasticism, the syllogistic, deductive philosophical tradition that ruled medieval universities — Bacon's Novum Organum literally means 'new instrument' — the explicit replacement for Aristotle's Organon. The entire scientific revolution turned on which logic was correct: deduction from authority or induction from observation.
The standard scholarly entry points to Francis Bacon's work: Lisa Jardine (Queen Mary University of London, Renaissance scholar) — Francis Bacon: Discovery and the Art of Discourse (1974); Jonathan Marwil (Michigan, intellectual historian) — The Trials of Counsel: Francis Bacon in 1621 (1976); Perez Zagorin (Rochester, historian of ideas) — Francis Bacon (1998). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Francis Bacon.
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