Peter the Great — "The sea is our future."
The sea is our future.
The sea is our future.
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"I have no time for those who are idle."
"I can conquer the world, but I cannot conquer my own stubbornness."
"We are not here to play, but to work."
"I have reformed the church, but I cannot reform the faith."
"I would rather lose a battle than lose my spirit."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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