Benito Mussolini — "The State, in fact, as a true reality of the individual, is the highest form of …"
The State, in fact, as a true reality of the individual, is the highest form of ethical existence.
The State, in fact, as a true reality of the individual, is the highest form of ethical existence.
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"Fascism is reaction. But reaction in the sense that it brings back to the Italian people the authentic traditions of Italy."
"The battle for wheat is a battle for bread, a battle for life."
"Every anarchist is a baffled dictator."
"We must not be afraid to be ruthless."
"To believe, to obey, to fight."
Italian fascist who founded the National Fascist Party in 1919 and ruled Italy 1922-1943, before being executed by partisans in April 1945. Closely associated with Adolf Hitler (Axis ally and ideological successor) and Francisco Franco (Spanish authoritarian and ideological cousin). For an intellectual contrast, see Antonio Gramsci, Italian Marxist intellectual and Communist Party founder — Gramsci's Prison Notebooks — written 1929-1935 inside Mussolini's prisons — became the foundational text of cultural-hegemony theory. The cleanest 'fascist regime vs intellectual it imprisoned' pairing in 20th-century history; Gramsci developed his analysis of how fascism wins through cultural consent while dying in Mussolini's custody.
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