Leon Trotsky — "The state is an instrument of class oppression."
The state is an instrument of class oppression.
The state is an instrument of class oppression.
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"The bureaucracy, having expropriated the proletariat politically, now seeks to expropriate it economically."
"The fate of the revolution depends on the international proletariat."
"The party is always right."
"The purpose of the revolution is to free humanity from the chains of exploitation."
"The permanent revolution, in the Marxian sense, means the uninterrupted development of the revolution, the uninterrupted transformation of the old society."
Russian revolutionary, Red Army organizer, and theorist of permanent revolution who lost the post-Lenin succession struggle and was assassinated in Mexico in 1940. Closely associated with Vladimir Lenin (revolutionary partner and 1917 ally). For an intellectual contrast, see Joseph Stalin, Soviet leader (1924-1953) — Stalin exiled Trotsky in 1929, expunged him from Soviet history, and ordered his Mexico City ice-pick assassination in 1940. Their Permanent Revolution vs Socialism in One Country debate decided the Soviet 1920s succession — and Stalinist orthodoxy was defined by the loser's elimination.
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