Simone de Beauvoir — "The tragedy of old age is not that one is old, but that one is no longer young."
The tragedy of old age is not that one is old, but that one is no longer young.
The tragedy of old age is not that one is old, but that one is no longer young.
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"Self-knowledge is no guarantee of happiness, but it is on the side of happiness and can supply the courage to fight for it."
"A woman is not born, but made."
"There is no such thing as a natural woman. Woman is a social construction."
"There is something in me which is not quite proper, for I do not like to be told what to do."
"If you live long enough, you'll make mistakes. But if you learn from them, you'll be a better person."
French existentialist philosopher whose The Second Sex (1949) is the foundational text of modern feminist theory. Closely associated with Jean-Paul Sartre (lifetime partner and existentialist co-founder) and Albert Camus (existentialist contemporary in Paris). For an intellectual contrast, see Camille Paglia, American cultural critic and Sexual Personae author — Paglia argues for biological-essentialist roots of gender that Beauvoir's social-construction view — 'one is not born, but rather becomes, a woman' — explicitly rejects. The two are the cleanest constructed-vs-essentialist poles in feminist theory.
The standard scholarly entry points to Simone de Beauvoir's work: Toril Moi (Duke, James B. Duke Distinguished Professor) — Simone de Beauvoir: The Making of an Intellectual Woman (1994); Margaret A. Simons (Southern Illinois University, Emerita) — Beauvoir and The Second Sex (1999); Kate Kirkpatrick (Oxford, Regent's Park College) — Becoming Beauvoir: A Life (2019). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Simone de Beauvoir.
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