Epictetus — "The true man is one who wills to be a man, and he who wills to be a man is a man…"
The true man is one who wills to be a man, and he who wills to be a man is a man.
The true man is one who wills to be a man, and he who wills to be a man is a man.
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"It is not poverty that is feared, but the opinion about poverty."
"Do not be concerned with what people think of you. You are not living for them."
"We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen twice as much as we speak."
"The essence of philosophy is to put up with things."
"If you wish to be good, know that you are bad."
Greek Stoic philosopher and former slave whose Discourses (recorded by his student Arrian) shaped Marcus Aurelius and the modern Stoic revival. Closely associated with Seneca (earlier Roman Stoic) and Marcus Aurelius (his student-by-text on the imperial throne). For an intellectual contrast, see Epicurus, Greek philosopher of pleasure-as-tranquility — the Stoic-Epicurean rivalry was the central philosophical debate of the Hellenistic and Roman world for 400 years — Epicurean materialist hedonism is the precise alternative the Stoic discipline-of-acceptance was built against.
The standard scholarly entry points to Epictetus's work: A.A. Long (UC Berkeley, Classics) — Epictetus: A Stoic and Socratic Guide to Life (2002); Pierre Hadot (Collège de France) — Philosophy as a Way of Life (1995); Anthony R. Birley (Manchester, Roman historian) — Marcus Aurelius (1987) — the standard biography of Epictetus's most famous student. These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Epictetus.
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