Arthur Schopenhauer — "The value of a man is not measured by the number of truths he has accumulated, b…"
The value of a man is not measured by the number of truths he has accumulated, but by the extent to which he has freed himself from error.
The value of a man is not measured by the number of truths he has accumulated, but by the extent to which he has freed himself from error.
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"The world is my representation."
"We forfeit three-fourths of ourselves in order to be like other people."
"Such a view is the apotheosis of Philistinism."
"The two enemies of human happiness are pain and boredom."
"The greatest pleasure is to do what people say you cannot do."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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