Machiavelli — "The vulgar crowd always is taken by appearances, and the world consists chiefly …"
The vulgar crowd always is taken by appearances, and the world consists chiefly of the vulgar.
The vulgar crowd always is taken by appearances, and the world consists chiefly of the vulgar.
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"Hence it comes that all armed prophets have conquered and unarmed ones have failed."
"It is much safer to be feared than loved because love is preserved by the link of obligation which, owing to the baseness of men, is broken at every opportunity for their advantage; but fear preserves…"
"He who conquers a province in a foreign country, and does not establish his residence there, is in great danger of losing it."
"Where the willingness is great, the difficulties cannot be great."
"One change always leaves the way open for the introduction of another."
Florentine diplomat and political theorist whose The Prince (written 1513) became the founding text of political realism and gave us the adjective 'Machiavellian.' Closely associated with Francesco Guicciardini (fellow Florentine political analyst and historian). For an intellectual contrast, see Erasmus of Rotterdam, Dutch humanist and The Education of a Christian Prince author (1516) — Erasmus's princely-instruction manual was published three years after Machiavelli's, for the same European audience, and is the explicit Christian-virtue alternative to Machiavellian power-realism. The cleanest 'realism vs idealism' founding pairing in modern political theory.
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