Arthur Schopenhauer — "The world is hell, and men are on the one hand the tormented souls and on the ot…"
The world is hell, and men are on the one hand the tormented souls and on the other the devils in it.
The world is hell, and men are on the one hand the tormented souls and on the other the devils in it.
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"The more we are ourselves, the less we resemble others."
"Reading is merely a substitute for thinking for oneself."
"The greatest happiness is to be born, and the least to die."
"It is in the treatment of trifles that a person shows what they are."
"Hatred comes from the heart; contempt from the head; and neither feeling is quite within our control."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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