Ibn Battuta — "Their women are not modest, and they do not veil themselves."
Their women are not modest, and they do not veil themselves.
Their women are not modest, and they do not veil themselves.
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"I set out alone finding no companion to cheer the way with friendly intercourse. and no party of travelers with whom to associate."
"The people of this place are not good, and they are not pious."
"The people of this country are very fond of chess, and they play it all day long."
"I have indeed seen the Great Bird, Rukh, and it was a marvel to behold. Its wings were like mountains, and its cry was like thunder."
"I was given a sword as a gift, and it was made of very fine steel."
Moroccan Muslim scholar and explorer whose Rihla (travels) covered ~75,000 miles across the Islamic world from Mali to China — the most-traveled person of the medieval world. Closely associated with Marco Polo (his Venetian counterpart, traveling 50 years earlier in the opposite direction). For an intellectual contrast, see medieval European Christian insularity, the sheltered monastic-feudal worldview of 14th-century Latin Christendom — Ibn Battuta's 30-year journey demonstrates that the 14th-century Dar al-Islam was a single intellectual ecosystem from West Africa to Beijing, while medieval Europe was still tribal and parochial. The cleanest 'connectedness vs insularity' contrast in pre-modern history — Battuta could find a familiar Maliki judge in any city from Mali to Sumatra.
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