Ibn Battuta — "This is a people who do not know the true religion, and they are misguided."
This is a people who do not know the true religion, and they are misguided.
This is a people who do not know the true religion, and they are misguided.
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"I saw a fish in this land that had legs and could walk on land. It was a most extraordinary creature."
"The women of this city are very beautiful, but they are not modest."
"The women of this land dye their teeth black. It is considered beautiful, but I found it quite strange."
"The animals in this land are very wild. I saw a leopard once, and it was so close I could almost touch it."
"I saw in this city many things that are forbidden in Islam."
Moroccan Muslim scholar and explorer whose Rihla (travels) covered ~75,000 miles across the Islamic world from Mali to China — the most-traveled person of the medieval world. Closely associated with Marco Polo (his Venetian counterpart, traveling 50 years earlier in the opposite direction). For an intellectual contrast, see medieval European Christian insularity, the sheltered monastic-feudal worldview of 14th-century Latin Christendom — Ibn Battuta's 30-year journey demonstrates that the 14th-century Dar al-Islam was a single intellectual ecosystem from West Africa to Beijing, while medieval Europe was still tribal and parochial. The cleanest 'connectedness vs insularity' contrast in pre-modern history — Battuta could find a familiar Maliki judge in any city from Mali to Sumatra.
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