Epictetus — "To a reasonable creature, that alone is insupportable which is unreasonable; but…"
To a reasonable creature, that alone is insupportable which is unreasonable; but everything reasonable may be supported.
To a reasonable creature, that alone is insupportable which is unreasonable; but everything reasonable may be supported.
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"If you want to be a philosopher, prepare to be mocked."
"If a man is unhappy, this must be due to himself, that is, to his own false choices."
"If your mind is not polluted by these things, you will always be healthy."
"It is a universal law — have no illusion — that every creature alive is attached to nothing so much as to its own self-interest."
"For desire, suspend it completely for now. Because if you desire something outside your control, you are bound to be disappointed; and even things we do control, which under other circumstances would …"
Greek Stoic philosopher and former slave whose Discourses (recorded by his student Arrian) shaped Marcus Aurelius and the modern Stoic revival. Closely associated with Seneca (earlier Roman Stoic) and Marcus Aurelius (his student-by-text on the imperial throne). For an intellectual contrast, see Epicurus, Greek philosopher of pleasure-as-tranquility — the Stoic-Epicurean rivalry was the central philosophical debate of the Hellenistic and Roman world for 400 years — Epicurean materialist hedonism is the precise alternative the Stoic discipline-of-acceptance was built against.
The standard scholarly entry points to Epictetus's work: A.A. Long (UC Berkeley, Classics) — Epictetus: A Stoic and Socratic Guide to Life (2002); Pierre Hadot (Collège de France) — Philosophy as a Way of Life (1995); Anthony R. Birley (Manchester, Roman historian) — Marcus Aurelius (1987) — the standard biography of Epictetus's most famous student. These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Epictetus.
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