Arthur Schopenhauer — "We are like lambs in a field, disporting themselves under the eye of the butcher…"
We are like lambs in a field, disporting themselves under the eye of the butcher, who chooses out first one and then another for his prey.
We are like lambs in a field, disporting themselves under the eye of the butcher, who chooses out first one and then another for his prey.
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"The more unintelligent a man is, the less mysterious existence seems to him."
"The source of all unhappiness is the desire for happiness."
"Human life must be some kind of mistake."
"The character of a man is formed by what he does when he is alone."
"Optimism, where it is not merely the thoughtless chatter of fools, is not only a absurd doctrine, but also a truly wicked way of thinking, a bitter mockery of the unspeakable sufferings of humanity."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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