Vladimir Lenin — "We must not forget that the state, even in a democratic republic, is an instrume…"
We must not forget that the state, even in a democratic republic, is an instrument of oppression of one class by another.
We must not forget that the state, even in a democratic republic, is an instrument of oppression of one class by another.
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"Either the revolution will be victorious, or it will be crushed. There is no middle course."
"Yes, I am a monster, a bloodthirsty beast. But I am a monster for the good of the world."
"Dictatorship is rule based directly upon force and unrestricted by any laws. The revolutionary dictatorship of the proletariat is rule won and maintained by the use of violence by the proletariat agai…"
"Without a revolutionary theory there can be no revolutionary movement."
"The entire question of the struggle against opportunism must be raised from the standpoint of the struggle against the bourgeoisie."
Russian revolutionary who led the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and founded the Soviet state; What Is to Be Done? (1902) shaped 20th-century revolutionary practice. Closely associated with Leon Trotsky (his Red Army organizer and 1917 partner) and Karl Marx (the source Lenin claimed (and adapted)). For an intellectual contrast, see Karl Popper, Austrian-British philosopher — Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945) systematically attacked Marx-and-Lenin 'historical inevitability' as the philosophical structure that produces totalitarianism — Lenin's vanguard-party doctrine is Popper's primary 20th-century target.
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