Vladimir Lenin — "We must not forget that the state, even in a democratic republic, is an instrume…"
We must not forget that the state, even in a democratic republic, is an instrument of oppression of one class by another.
We must not forget that the state, even in a democratic republic, is an instrument of oppression of one class by another.
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"It is true that liberty is precious; so precious that it must be carefully rationed."
"The most dangerous thing about opportunism is that it hides behind revolutionary phrases."
"War is a crime, but it is a necessary crime."
"The greatest danger is to lose contact with the masses."
"The victory of socialism in one country is possible."
Russian revolutionary who led the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and founded the Soviet state; What Is to Be Done? (1902) shaped 20th-century revolutionary practice. Closely associated with Leon Trotsky (his Red Army organizer and 1917 partner) and Karl Marx (the source Lenin claimed (and adapted)). For an intellectual contrast, see Karl Popper, Austrian-British philosopher — Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945) systematically attacked Marx-and-Lenin 'historical inevitability' as the philosophical structure that produces totalitarianism — Lenin's vanguard-party doctrine is Popper's primary 20th-century target.
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