Vladimir Lenin — "We will turn Russia upside down."
We will turn Russia upside down.
We will turn Russia upside down.
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"We must learn, learn, and learn again."
"The victory of socialism is possible first in a few or even in one single capitalist country taken separately."
"Religion is the opium of the people."
"We consider it our duty to suppress the resistance of the exploiters by force."
"The State is a machine for maintaining the domination of one class over another."
Russian revolutionary who led the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and founded the Soviet state; What Is to Be Done? (1902) shaped 20th-century revolutionary practice. Closely associated with Leon Trotsky (his Red Army organizer and 1917 partner) and Karl Marx (the source Lenin claimed (and adapted)). For an intellectual contrast, see Karl Popper, Austrian-British philosopher — Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945) systematically attacked Marx-and-Lenin 'historical inevitability' as the philosophical structure that produces totalitarianism — Lenin's vanguard-party doctrine is Popper's primary 20th-century target.
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