Kwame Nkrumah

First president of Ghana

Modern influential 111 sayings

Sayings by Kwame Nkrumah

We, in Africa, will evolve forms of government, rather different from the traditional Western pattern, but no less democratic in their protection of the individual and his inalienable rights.

1958 — Speech to the Indian Council on World Affairs
Controversial Unverifiable

A people's parliamentary democracy, with a one-party system, is better able to express and satisfy the common aspirations of a nation as a whole, than a multi-party parliamentary system, which is in fact only a ruse for perpetuating and covering up the inherent struggle between the 'haves' and the 'have-nots'.

1964 — Consciencism
Controversial Unverifiable

A one-party system of government is an effective and safe instrument only when it operates in a socialist society.

1966 — Speech to the National Assembly
Controversial Unverifiable

I repeat that a one-party state can only function for the good of the people within the framework of a socialist state or in a developing state with a socialist programme. The government governs through the people, and not through the class cleavages and interests. In other words, the basis of government is the will of the people.

1960s — Unknown, quoted in analysis of his political philosophy
Controversial Unverifiable

The multi-party system is divisive and a newly independent state needs the energy and enthusiasm of all the people to move forward.

1960s — Attributed widely in various sources as his justification for one-party state
Controversial Unverifiable

If the will of the people is democratically expressed in an overwhelming majority for the governing party, and thereby creates a weakening of the accepted two party system, the government is obliged to respect the will of the people so expressed.

1963 — Africa Must Unite
Controversial Unverifiable

Every form of political power, whether parliamentary, multi-party, one-party, or an open military dictatorship, reflects the interest of a certain class or classes in society. In a socialist state, the government represents the workers and peasants. In a capitalist state, the government represents the exploitative class.

1970 — Class Struggle in Africa
Controversial Unverifiable

It is clear that we must find an African solution to our problems, and that this can only be found in African unity. Divided we are weak; united, Africa could become one of the greatest forces for good in the world.

1963 — Speech at the founding of the OAU, Addis Ababa
Controversial Unverifiable

Revolutions are not made with rosewater.

Unknown, post-1957 — Attributed, common revolutionary saying
Controversial Unverifiable

I am not a spiritual head, I am a political head.

c. 1960s — Interview with a Western journalist, c. 1960s
Controversial Unverifiable

Without the Party, there is no Government. Without the Government, there is no State.

c. 1960s — Speech to CPP activists
Controversial Unverifiable

The greatest danger to Africa today is neo-colonialism.

1965 — Book: Neo-Colonialism: The Last Stage of Imperialism
Controversial Unverifiable

All peoples of Africa, black or white, must be free now.

c. 1950s — Speech, c. 1950s
Controversial Unverifiable

The African personality is a concept which can be defined as the sum total of the cultural, spiritual and moral values which characterize the African peoples.

1958 — Speech, Accra
Controversial Unverifiable

The essence of neo-colonialism is that the State which is subject to it is, in theory, independent and has all the outward trappings of international sovereignty. In reality its economic system and thus its political policy is directed from outside.

1965 — Book: Neo-Colonialism: The Last Stage of Imperialism
Controversial Unverifiable

I am not a communist, but a Marxist socialist.

c. 1960s — Interview, c. 1960s
Controversial Unverifiable

The only way to achieve true independence is through economic liberation.

c. 1960s — Speech, c. 1960s
Controversial Unverifiable

The strength of the nation depends on the strength of its weakest link.

Unknown — Attributed
Controversial Unverifiable

African unity is, above all, a political kingdom which can only be gained by political means.

1963 — Speech at the founding of the OAU, Addis Ababa
Controversial Unverifiable

There is a tide in the affairs of men which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune. Omitted, all the voyage of their life is bound in shallows and in miseries.

c. 1950s-1960s — Quoting Shakespeare, often used in his speeches
Controversial Unverifiable