Socrates

Father of Western philosophy

Ancient influential 106 sayings

Sayings by Socrates

Our prayers should be for blessings in general, for God knows what is good for us.

c. 390 BCE — As recounted by Xenophon in Memorabilia
Humorous Unverifiable

I do not think that I am a bad man, but I do think that I am a bad orator.

c. 399 BCE — As recounted by Plato in Apology
Humorous Unverifiable

The greatest blessing granted to mankind came by way of madness, which is a divine gift.

c. 370 BCE — As recounted by Plato in Phaedrus
Humorous Unverifiable

All men's souls are immortal, but the souls of the righteous are immortal and divine.

c. 4th Century BCE — Attributed, often found in collections of Socratic sayings
Humorous Unverifiable

I am a citizen of the world.

c. 4th Century BCE — As recounted by Diogenes Laërtius, also attributed by Plutarch and Cicero
Humorous Unverifiable

It is not living that matters, but living rightly.

c. 399 BCE — As recounted by Plato in Crito
Humorous Confirmed

Know thyself.

c. 4th Century BCE — An ancient Greek aphorism, often attributed to Socrates (though found at the Temple of Apollo at Del…
Humorous Unverifiable

One thing only I know, and that is that I know nothing.

c. 3rd Century CE (quoting older sources) — As recounted by Diogenes Laërtius, similar to Plato's Apology
Humorous Unverifiable

Education is the kindling of a flame, not the filling of a vessel.

c. 4th Century BCE — Attributed, often found in collections of Socratic sayings
Humorous Confirmed

For I do nothing but go about persuading you all, old and young alike, not to take thought for your persons and your properties, but first and chiefly to care about the greatest improvement of the soul.

c. 399 BCE — Plato's Apology, during his trial defense
Shocking Unverifiable

I would have you know that, if you kill such a one as I am, you will injure yourselves more than you will injure me. Meletus and Anytus will not injure me: they cannot; for it is not in the nature of things that a bad man should injure a better than himself.

c. 399 BCE — Plato's Apology, addressing his accusers
Shocking Unverifiable

No man has the right to be an amateur in the matter of physical training. It is a shame for a man to grow old without seeing the beauty and strength of which his body is capable.

N/A (approx. 4th Century BCE) — Attributed saying
Shocking Unverifiable

I tell you that virtue is not given by money, but that from virtue come money and every other good of man, public as well as private.

c. 399 BCE — Plato's Apology, during his trial defense
Shocking Unverifiable

For I was conscious that I knew practically nothing...

c. 399 BCE — Plato's Apology 22d, describing his realization after consulting the Oracle
Shocking Unverifiable

I am wiser than this man, for neither of us appears to know anything great and good; but he fancies he knows something, although he knows nothing; whereas I, as I do not know anything, so I do not fancy I do. In this trifling particular, then, I appear to be wiser than he, because I do not fancy I know what I do not know.

c. 399 BCE — Plato's Apology, explaining his interpretation of the Oracle's statement
Shocking Unverifiable

But this is not difficult, O Athenians! to escape death; but it is much more difficult to avoid depravity, for it runs swifter than death.

c. 399 BCE — Plato's Apology, reflecting on his impending death
Shocking Unverifiable

And now I depart, condemned by you to death; but they condemned by truth, as guilty of iniquity and injustice: and I abide my sentence, and so do they. These things, perhaps, ought so to be, and I think that they are for the best.

c. 399 BCE — Plato's Apology, his final words to the jury
Shocking Unverifiable

I shall obey God rather than you, and while I have life and strength I shall never cease to practice philosophy...

c. 399 BCE — Plato's Apology, stating his refusal to stop philosophizing even if ordered by the court
Shocking Unverifiable

For I do believe that I have been sent by God to the city as a gadfly to a great and noble horse which is rather sluggish because of its size and needs to be stirred up by a gadfly.

c. 399 BCE — Plato's Apology, describing his role in Athens
Shocking Unverifiable

For fear of death is indeed nothing other than to think oneself wise when one is not; for it is to think one knows what one does not know.

c. 399 BCE — Plato's Apology, discussing the fear of death
Shocking Unverifiable