Rene Descartes

Cogito ergo sum

Early Modern influential 125 sayings

Sayings by Rene Descartes

Give me matter and motion, and I will construct the universe.

c. 1630s-1640s — Attributed, reflects his mechanistic view of the universe.
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The mind is a substance whose whole essence or nature is to think, and which needs no place, nor depends on any material thing, in order to exist.

1637 — Discourse on the Method, Part IV
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All that is needed to arrive at the truth is good sense, which is naturally equal in all men.

1637 — Discourse on the Method, Part I
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I have long ago observed that in order to study the truth, it is necessary once in the course of our life to demolish everything completely and start again from the foundations.

1641 — Meditations on First Philosophy, Meditation I
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I shall proceed by setting aside all that in which I can suppose there to be the slightest doubt, just as if I had discovered that it was wholly false.

1641 — Meditations on First Philosophy, Meditation I
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I desire to live, and to continue the studies I have begun, but I have not found anyone who could tell me where to go.

1631 — Letter to Balzac
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I always wanted to learn to distinguish the true from the false, in order to see clearly in my actions and to walk with confidence in this life.

1637 — Discourse on the Method, Part I
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The greatest good is to live according to the dictates of right reason.

c. 1640s — Attributed, reflects his rationalist ethics.
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To be a good philosopher, one must be a good mathematician.

c. 1630s-1640s — Attributed, reflects his emphasis on mathematical rigor.
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My purpose is not to teach a method which everyone ought to follow to guide his reason, but only to show how I have tried to guide mine.

1637 — Discourse on the Method, Part I
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I have never found anything in the works of the ancient philosophers that compares to the certainty I have found in mathematics.

c. 1630s — Attributed, reflects his preference for mathematical certainty.
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The light of natural reason is sufficient to distinguish the true from the false.

c. 1630s-1640s — Attributed, a core tenet of his rationalism.
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I concluded that I was a substance whose whole essence or nature consists only in thinking, and that, in order to exist, it needs no place and depends on no material thing.

1637 — Discourse on the Method, Part IV
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My entire life has been directed toward the acquisition of knowledge.

c. 1640s — Attributed, reflects his intellectual pursuit.
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I know that I am a thinking thing, and that I have an idea of God.

1641 — Meditations on First Philosophy, Meditation III
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The greatest good is the knowledge of truth.

c. 1640s — Attributed, reflects his epistemological focus.
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I found myself constrained to believe that there are certain principles which the human mind spontaneously accepts as true.

1637 — Discourse on the Method, Part IV
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I have never made any discoveries that were not based on the certainty of mathematics.

c. 1630s-1640s — Attributed, again highlighting his mathematical method.
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The body is a machine.

c. 1630s-1640s — Attributed, a central idea in his dualism.
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I was very surprised to find that I had been mistaken more often than not in my life.

1641 — Meditations on First Philosophy, Meditation I
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