Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Calculus, optimism

Early Modern influential 126 sayings

Sayings by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

To love is to be delighted by the happiness of another.

1670-1671 — From 'Elements of Natural Law'.
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

I do not conceive of any reality at all as without genuine unity.

1687 — From a letter to Antoine Arnauld, discussing his monadology.
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

He who hasn't tasted bitter things hasn't earned sweet things.

Unknown — A common saying he used in correspondence.
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

Make me the master of education, and I will undertake to change the world.

Unknown — Attributed statement reflecting his belief in education's power.
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

There is nothing waste, nothing sterile, nothing dead in the universe; no chaos, no confusions, save in appearance.

1714 — From 'Monadology', describing the pre-established harmony of his metaphysical system.
Strange & Unusual Confirmed

I am not one of those people whose minds are so limited that they are unable to conceive of more than one kind of substance.

Unknown — From a letter, defending his pluralistic metaphysics against more reductive views.
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

It is a bad thing to be a heretic, but it is worse to be a schismatic.

1671 — From his 'Consilium Aegyptiacum', discussing religious and political unity.
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The art of discovering the causes of phenomena, or true hypothesis, is like the art of deciphering, in which an ingenious conjecture often greatly shortens the road.

1704 — From 'New Essays on Human Understanding'.
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

I hold that the mark of a genuine idea is that its possibility can be proved, either a priori by conceiving its cause or reason, or a posteriori when experience teaches us that it is actual in nature.

1684 — From 'Meditations on Knowledge, Truth, and Ideas'.
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

I am so much for peace that I would rather be silent than say something which might disturb it.

Unknown — From a letter, reflecting his diplomatic and conciliatory nature in theological disputes.
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

Virtue is the habit of acting according to wisdom.

Unknown — From his ethical writings.
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

Time is the order of successive phenomena.

Unknown — From his metaphysical definitions.
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The ultimate reason of things must lie in a necessary substance, in which the detail of changes exists only eminently, as in its source; and this is what we call God.

1714 — From 'Monadology'.
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

I have said more than once, that I hold space to be something merely relative, as time is; that I hold it to be an order of coexistences, as time is an order of successions.

1716 — From his third letter to Samuel Clarke, in the Leibniz-Clarke correspondence.
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The knowledge which we have of God and of ourselves shows us that He is the greatest and the best of beings; and from this it follows that He must have chosen the best possible plan in producing the universe.

1710 — From 'Theodicy'.
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

For since it is impossible for a creature to be perfect, the universe would be even less perfect if it contained only perfect creatures.

1710 — From 'Theodicy', arguing for the necessity of imperfection in the best possible world.
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

I also take it for granted that every created thing, and consequently the created monad also, is subject to change, and indeed that this change is continual in each one.

1714 — From 'Monadology'.
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

There is a certain destiny of everything, regulated by the foreknowledge and providence of God, who has established an infallible connection between the antecedent and the consequent.

1710 — From 'Theodicy'.
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

I maintain that the monads, which are the true atoms of nature, have no windows through which anything could enter or depart.

1714 — From 'Monadology', describing the windowless nature of monads.
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

When God calculates and exercises his thought, the world is made.

Unknown — Attributed saying reflecting his view of God as a divine mathematician.
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable