Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Calculus, optimism

Early Modern influential 126 sayings

Sayings by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

The doctrine that the world is governed by perfection was introduced to exclude the arbitrary will of God.

1710 — Critique of theological voluntarism
Controversial Unverifiable

Men act like brutes in so far as the sequences of their perceptions are determined only by the principle of memory.

1704 — On human rationality vs. instinct
Controversial Unverifiable

The happiness of a fool would be unbearable.

1695 — On the nature of wisdom and contentment
Controversial Unverifiable

Music is the hidden arithmetical exercise of a mind unconscious that it is calculating.

c. 1677-1716 — Attributed, often related to 'A Dialogue' or 'The Shorter Leibniz Texts'
Philosophical Unverifiable

Why is there anything at all rather than nothing whatsoever?

1697 or 1714 — 'De rerum originatione radicali' ('The Radical Origin of Things') or 'The Principles of Nature and G…
Philosophical Unverifiable

Nihil est sine ratione. There is nothing without a reason.

1714 — Principle of Sufficient Reason, 'Monadology', paragraphs 31 and 32
Philosophical Confirmed

To love is to be delighted by the happiness of someone, or to experience pleasure upon the happiness of another. I define this as true love.

1677 or 2006 (publication of collection) — 'The Elements of True Piety' or 'The Shorter Leibniz Texts'
Philosophical Unverifiable

Every mind has a horizon in respect to its present intellectual capacity but not in respect to its future intellectual capacity.

2006 (publication of collection) — 'The Shorter Leibniz Texts: A Collection of New Translations'
Philosophical Unverifiable

He who does not act does not exist.

Undated — General philosophical statement, related to the active nature of substances
Philosophical Unverifiable

This interconnection or accommodation of all created things to each other, and each to all the others, brings it about that each simple substance has relations that express all the others, and consequently, that each simple substance is a perpetual, living mirror of the universe.

c. 1686-1714 — Related to 'Monadology' and 'Discourse on Metaphysics'
Philosophical Unverifiable

Nature has established patterns originating in the return of events, but only for the most part. New illnesses flood the human race, so that no matter how many experiments you have done on corpses, you have not thereby imposed a limit on the nature of events so that in the future they could not vary.

Undated — General philosophical observation
Philosophical Unverifiable

every feeling is the perception of a truth...

Published 1765 — 'New Essays on Human Understanding'
Philosophical Unverifiable

imaginary numbers are a fine and wonderful resource of the divine intellect, almost an amphibian between being and non-being.

Undated — General attribution
Philosophical Unverifiable

For I hold that it is only when we can prove everything we assert that we understand perfectly the thing under consideration.

Undated — General philosophical statement on knowledge
Philosophical Unverifiable

The words 'Here you can find perfect peace' can be written only over the gates of a cemetery.

Undated — General attribution
Philosophical Unverifiable

Although the whole of this life were said to be nothing but a dream and the physical world nothing but a phantasm, I should call this dream or phantasm real enough, if, using reason well, we were never deceived by it.

Undated — General philosophical thought
Philosophical Unverifiable

Every substance is as a world apart, independent of everything else except God.

1686 — 'Discourse on Metaphysics', ยง14
Philosophical Unverifiable

The soul follows its own laws, and the body likewise follows its own laws; and they agree with each other in virtue of the pre-established harmony.

c. 1695-1714 — Related to the doctrine of pre-established harmony
Philosophical Unverifiable

Nothing is accomplished all at once, and it is one of my great maxims, and one of the most completely verified, that Nature makes no leaps: a maxim which I have called the law of continuity.

Published 1765 — 'New Essays on Human Understanding'
Philosophical Unverifiable

There are never in nature two beings, which are precisely alike, and in which it is not possible to find some difference which is internal, or based on some intrinsic quality.

Undated — Principle of the Identity of Indiscernibles
Philosophical Unverifiable