Montesquieu

Separation of powers

Early Modern influential 127 sayings

Sayings by Montesquieu

The inhabitants of warm countries are timid like old men; those of cold countries are courageous like young ones.

1748 — From 'The Spirit of the Laws'
Controversial Unverifiable

Slavery is not good by its nature; it is useful neither to the master nor to the slave.

1748 — From 'The Spirit of the Laws'
Controversial Unverifiable

The people are extremely well qualified for choosing those whom they are to entrust with part of their authority.

1748 — From 'The Spirit of the Laws'
Controversial Unverifiable

In republican governments, men are all equal; equal they are also in despotic governments: in the former, because they are everything; in the latter, because they are nothing.

1748 — From 'The Spirit of the Laws'
Controversial Unverifiable

The Christian religion, which orders men to love one another, no doubt wants the best political laws and the best civil laws for each people.

1748 — From 'The Spirit of the Laws'
Controversial Unverifiable

The severity of the climate should render the laws more severe.

1748 — From 'The Spirit of the Laws'
Controversial Unverifiable

The people who have no kings are often more free than those who have.

1748 — From 'The Spirit of the Laws'
Controversial Unverifiable

The English are the people in the world who have best known how to take advantage of each of these three great things: religion, commerce, and liberty.

1748 — From 'The Spirit of the Laws'
Controversial Confirmed

The people's deputies should not be chosen from the general body of the nation; but it is proper that in every considerable place a deputy should be elected by the inhabitants.

1748 — From 'The Spirit of the Laws'
Controversial Unverifiable

The more a government approaches to a republic, the less is the business of the prince.

1748 — From 'The Spirit of the Laws'
Controversial Unverifiable

The women of Europe have lost all their influence; they have none in the state, none in the church, none in the family.

1748 — From 'The Spirit of the Laws'
Controversial Unverifiable

I have always observed that to succeed in the world, one has to seem a fool, but be wise.

1721 — Persian Letters, Letter 145 (Rica to Ibben)
Humorous Unverifiable

If I knew of something that would be useful to me, and at the same time harmful to my family, I would drive it out of my mind. If I knew of something that would be useful to my family, and harmful to my country, I would try to forget it. If I knew of something that would be useful to my country, and harmful to Europe, or to the human race, I would consider it a crime.

1720-1755 (published posthumously) — Pensées, No. 741
Humorous Unverifiable

The English are busy; they have no time to be polite.

1729-1731 (published posthumously) — Notes on England
Humorous Unverifiable

A nation may lose its liberties in a day and not miss them in a century.

1748 — The Spirit of the Laws, Book XII, Chapter 2
Humorous Unverifiable

Luxury is a necessity that is contrary to the general good.

1748 — The Spirit of the Laws, Book VII, Chapter 4
Humorous Unverifiable

There is no crueler tyranny than that which is perpetuated under the shield of law and in the name of justice.

1748 — The Spirit of the Laws, Book XII, Chapter 2
Humorous Unverifiable

The greater the state, the more despotic the government, and the more the prince is forced to rely on fear.

1748 — The Spirit of the Laws, Book VIII, Chapter 16
Humorous Unverifiable

An empire founded by war has to maintain itself by war.

1734 — Considerations on the Causes of the Grandeur and Decadence of the Romans, Chapter 1
Humorous Unverifiable

The custom of having many wives is a bad one, not so much on account of the inconvenience it causes to the husbands, as on account of that which it creates for the wives.

1721 — Persian Letters, Letter 114 (Rica to Usbek)
Humorous Unverifiable