Martin Luther

Leader of the Protestant Reformation

Early Modern influential 281 sayings

Sayings by Martin Luther

If I am to be a Christian, I must be a Jew.

1523 — That Christ was Born a Jew
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What then shall we Christians do with this damned, rejected race of Jews? First, their synagogues or churches should be set on fire, and whatever does not burn up should be covered with earth and crushed so that no man will ever again see a stone or cinder of them.

1543 — On the Jews and Their Lies
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Secondly, their homes also should be razed and destroyed. For they pursue the same aims in them as in their synagogues. Instead they might be lodged under a roof or in a barn, like the gypsies, in order that they may realize that they are not masters in our land, as they boast, but miserable captives, as they incessantly lament and wail.

1543 — On the Jews and Their Lies
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Thirdly, their prayer books and Talmudic writings, which are full of idolatry, lies, curses, and blasphemy, should be taken from them.

1543 — On the Jews and Their Lies
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Fourthly, their rabbis must be forbidden under threat of death to teach any more.

1543 — On the Jews and Their Lies
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Fifthly, passport and traveling privileges should be absolutely forbidden to the Jews. For they have no business in the countryside, since they are not farmers or craftsmen or merchants, but only usurers, and they should remain at home.

1543 — On the Jews and Their Lies
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Sixthly, they ought to be deprived of the opportunity to practice usury, and all their cash and treasure of silver and gold should be taken from them and put aside for safekeeping.

1543 — On the Jews and Their Lies
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Seventhly, let the young and strong Jews and Jewesses be given flail, axe, spade, and spindle, and let them earn their bread in the sweat of their brow, as was imposed on Adam's children.

1543 — On the Jews and Their Lies
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If these works of mercy do not suit them, then we must expel them forever from our country.

1543 — On the Jews and Their Lies
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Burn down their synagogues, forbid all that I enumerated earlier, force them to work, and deal with them with utmost severity, as Moses did in the wilderness, when he slew three thousand... for if we do not, we are partners in their sins.

1543 — On the Jews and Their Lies
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To be sure, I would not execute a Jew; I would not even allow him to be a farmer, but I would drive him out of the country.

1538 — Table Talk, No. 4531
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A man should not lie with his wife before she has been three nights in bed.

1532 — Table Talk, No. 1380
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To kill a peasant is not murder; it is helping to extinguish the conflagration. Let there be no half measures! Crush them! Cut their throats! Here, there, everywhere! Whoever can, strike, slay, stab, secretly or openly, remembering that nothing can be more poisonous, hurtful, or devilish than a rebel.

1525 — Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants
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Therefore, dear Lords, help here, save here, release here, stab, smite, strangle here, whoever can. And if you die in it, blessed are you; for you die in obedience to God's Word and command (Rom. 13) and in the service of love, to save your neighbor from hell and devil's fire.

1525 — Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants
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For the ass will have blows, and the populace will be ruled by force. God knew this well, and therefore he put a sword into the hand of the rulers, not a fox's tail.

1525 — Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants
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I would rather have my tongue cut out than retract a single syllable.

1521 — Diet of Worms (attributed, exact wording varies in accounts)
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Peasants are no better than pigs.

circa 1530s — Table Talk
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If a woman grows weary and at last dies from childbearing, it matters not. Let her die in childbearing—she is there to do it.

1522 — On Marriage
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What is worse, the Jews, in their synagogues, curse our Lord Jesus Christ and Mary His mother, and call her a whore, and Christ a mamzer [bastard], that is, a son of a whore.

1543 — On the Jews and Their Lies
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He who would be a Christian must be a Jew.

1523 — That Christ was Born a Jew
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