The Romans, having subjected the world, were themselves subjected to their own laws, and to the caprices of their magistrates.
Separation of powers
The Romans, having subjected the world, were themselves subjected to their own laws, and to the caprices of their magistrates.
Separation of powers
The Spirit of the Laws, Book I, Chapter III: Of Positive Laws
1748
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"Again, there is no liberty, if the power of judging be not separated from the legislative and executive powers. Were it joined with the legislative, the life and liberty of the subject would be expose…"
Controversial"The Romans were the greatest people in the world when they had not yet corrupted themselves."
Shocking"In a true state of nature, indeed, all men are born equal, but they cannot continue in this equality. Society makes them lose it, and they recover it only by the force of laws."
Shocking"When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty; because apprehensions may arise, lest the same monarch or senate s…"
Controversial"The climate, the religion, the laws, the maxims of government, the precedents, the morals, and the customs; all these things have a reciprocal influence on one another."
Controversial