James Clerk Maxwell

Physics Scottish 1831 – 1879 210 quotes

Unified electricity, magnetism, and light

Quotes by James Clerk Maxwell

The idea of the propagation of transverse magnetic disturbances to the exclusion of normal ones is distinctly set forth by Professor Faraday.

A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field 1865

The whole theory of the equilibrium of a fluid, and of the motion of a fluid, rests on the principle of the conservation of energy.

Matter and Motion 1877

The only occupation which a man can follow without any preparation is that of a critic.

Attributed remark

The rate of change of momentum of a body is proportional to the impressed force, and takes place in the direction of the straight line in which the force acts.

Matter and Motion 1877

The true method of physical reasoning is to begin with the phenomena and to deduce forces from them by a direct application of the equations of motion.

Matter and Motion 1877

The equations of motion of a connected system are expressed in the most concise form by means of the symbols of variation.

Matter and Motion 1877

We are probably ignorant even of the name of the science which will be developed out of the materials we are now collecting.

Address to the British Association 1871

The history of science shows that theories are perverted by their opponents before they are supplemented by their successors.

Attributed

The first process therefore in the effectual study of science must be one of simplification and reduction of results of previous investigation to a form in which the mind can grasp them.

Theory of Heat 1871

The mind of man has perplexed itself with many hard questions. Is space infinite, and if so in what sense? Is the material world infinite in extent, and are all places within that extent equally full of matter?

Matter and Motion 1877

The theory I propose may therefore be called a theory of the Electromagnetic Field because it has to do with the space in the neighbourhood of the electric or magnetic bodies.

A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field 1865

The progress of physical science has been to a great extent the result of the application of mathematics to the phenomena of nature.

Address to the Mathematical and Physical Sections of the British Association 1873

The constitution of the known parts of the universe is not such as to allow of the dissipation of energy being compensated by any natural process.

Letter to Lord Rayleigh 1878

The study of the action of one portion of matter on another at a distance, without any visible means of connection, is a subject which has always excited the curiosity of mankind.

A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism 1873

The space outside a conductor is as important as the space inside.

Attributed from lectures

The energy of a system is a quantity which can be measured, and which, when measured, is found to remain constant under all transformations of the system.

Matter and Motion 1877

The laws of thermodynamics, as empirically determined, express the approximate and probable behavior of systems of a great number of particles.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Diffusion' 1878

The aim of education is not to fill the mind with facts, but to teach it to think.

Attributed

The mathematician may be compared to a designer of garments, who is utterly oblivious of the creatures whom his garments may fit.

Attributed

The motion of every particle of the fluid is determined by the circumstances under which it is placed, and by the properties of the fluid.

Matter and Motion 1877