James Clerk Maxwell

Physics Scottish 1831 – 1879 210 quotes

Unified electricity, magnetism, and light

Quotes by James Clerk Maxwell

The concept of displacement current is essential for a complete understanding of electromagnetic phenomena.

On Physical Lines of Force 1861

The propagation of electromagnetic waves is a consequence of the interplay between electric and magnetic fields.

A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field 1864

In every branch of knowledge the progress is proportional to the amount of facts on which to build, and therefore to the facility of obtaining data.

Theory of Heat 1871

All the mathematical sciences are founded on relations between physical laws and laws of numbers.

A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism 1873

The only laws of matter are those which our minds must fabricate, and the only laws of mind are fabricated for it by matter.

Matter and Motion 1876

I have been battering away at Saturn, returning to the charge every now and then. I have effected several breaches in the solid ring, and now I am splash into the fluid one, amid a clash of symbols truly astounding.

Letter to William Thomson 1857

Thoroughly conscious ignorance is the prelude to every real advance in science.

Address to the British Association 1873

The aim of physical science is not the clear comprehension of things in themselves, but of the relations of things to our minds.

Essay, 'Ether' 1878

No theory of anything can be considered complete which does not account for the existence of atoms and molecules.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Atom' 1875

The 2nd law of thermodynamics has the same degree of truth as the statement that if you throw a tumblerful of water into the sea, you cannot get the same tumblerful of water out again.

Letter to Lord Rayleigh 1878

We must therefore admit that the explanation of the phenomena of light is to be sought, not in the action of a medium, but in the properties of the ultimate molecules of bodies.

On Physical Lines of Force 1861

The vast interplanetary and interstellar regions will no longer be regarded as waste places in the universe...

A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism 1873

The equations of dynamics completely express the laws of the historical method as applied to matter.

Matter and Motion 1877

The human mind is seldom satisfied, and is certainly never exercising its highest functions, when it is doing the work of a calculating machine.

Theory of Heat 1871

The theory of relativity is not a theory of principle, but a theory of construction.

Attributed

The most obvious scientific lesson is the unity and simplicity of nature.

Address to the British Association 1873

The agreement of the results seems to show that light and magnetism are affections of the same substance, and that light is an electromagnetic disturbance propagated through the field according to electromagnetic laws.

A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field 1865

The energy of a material system is a function of its configuration and motion, and the total energy cannot be altered without the action of external forces.

Matter and Motion 1877

I have been trying to get up a theory of electricity, but I have not yet got it into a form I am satisfied with.

Letter to William Thomson 1855

The nature of heat is such that it tends to diffuse itself, and thus to pass from hotter to colder bodies.

Theory of Heat 1871