Gunnar Myrdal

Economics Sweden 1898 – 1987 102 quotes

Swedish economist known for work on economic development and racial issues.

Most quoted

"The American dilemma is the ever-raging conflict between the high-sounding general principles enunciated in the American Creed and the actual practices of discrimination."

— from An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy, 1944

"The 'soft state' is characterized by a general lack of social discipline, which manifests itself in various forms of corruption, inefficiency, and disregard for rules."

— from Asian Drama: An Inquiry into the Poverty of Nations, 1968

"The cumulative causation theory emphasizes that changes in one factor tend to induce changes in other factors, leading to a circular and self-reinforcing process."

— from Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Regions, 1957

All quotes by Gunnar Myrdal (102)

Valuations are the starting point for all social sciences.

Book 1953

Objectivity in social research is a myth; we must acknowledge our biases.

Book 1953

The welfare state is the only way to achieve true equality.

Speech 1960

International aid must be more than charity; it must be partnership.

Interview 1970

The population explosion threatens the very fabric of development.

Book 1968

Education is the key to breaking the cycle of poverty.

Speech 1973

Racism is a moral disease that afflicts the oppressor as much as the oppressed.

Book 1944

The market alone cannot solve social problems; government intervention is necessary.

Book 1953

In a democracy, the voice of the minority must be heard.

Speech 1960

Science without values is blind; values without science are empty.

Book 1953

The challenge of our time is to reconcile growth with equity.

Book 1968

Peace is not just the absence of war, but the presence of justice.

Interview 1970

The future belongs to those who plan for it today.

Book 1968

Social scientists must be activists for change.

Book 1953

Inequality breeds instability; equality fosters progress.

Book 1944

The American dream is tarnished by racial prejudice.

Book 1944

Development requires not only capital but human capital.

Book 1968

Biases in research are inevitable, but transparency is mandatory.

Book 1953

The welfare of the world depends on the welfare of the poorest.

Speech 1970

Life's meaning lies in contributing to a better society.

Interview 1980