Ernest Rutherford

Physics New Zealander-British 1871 – 1937 427 quotes

Discovered the atomic nucleus and proton

Quotes by Ernest Rutherford

The atom is not a simple thing, it is a world unto itself.

Attributed

We haven't the money, so we've got to think.

Remark to colleagues at the Cavendish Laboratory

It was quite the most incredible event that has ever happened to me in my life. It was almost as incredible as if you fired a 15-inch shell at a piece of tissue paper and it came back and hit you.

On the alpha particle scattering experiment leading to the discovery of the atomic nucleus 1911

I have broken the machine and touched the ghost of matter.

On first artificially inducing a nuclear reaction (transmuting nitrogen into oxygen) 1919

When we have found how the nucleus of atoms is built up we shall have found the greatest secret of all—except life.

Attributed remark

The only possible conclusion the social sciences can draw is: some do, some don't.

Attributed remark on social sciences

An alleged scientific discovery has no merit unless it can be explained to a barmaid.

Attributed remark

Gentlemen, we have run out of money. It is time to start thinking.

Attributed remark

It is not in the nature of things for any one man to make a sudden, violent discovery; science goes step by step, and every man depends on the work of his predecessors.

From a speech

The atom is a very beautiful system... It is like a miniature solar system.

Describing his nuclear model of the atom 1911

I have just been having a lot of fun being a bricklayer and a carpenter all in one.

Letter on his experimental apparatus 1919

The structure of the atom has been solved, and that is why I am here.

Nobel Prize lecture (Chemistry) 1908

Radioactivity is shown to be accompanied by chemical changes in which new types of matter are being continuously produced.

Bakerian Lecture 1904

The radiation from uranium compounds can be divided into two distinct types...

Paper on uranium radiation 1899

The life of a scientist is, as a rule, a simple one.

Attributed remark

You should never bet against anything in science at odds of more than about 10^12 to 1.

Attributed remark

I have dealt with many different transformations with various periods of time, but the quickest that I have met was my own transformation in one moment from a physicist to a chemist.

On winning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, not Physics 1908

The atom is the smallest unit of an element that can take part in a chemical change.

Attributed definition

We are standing on the shoulders of giants, but we must look forward, not down.

Paraphrased sentiment

The alpha particle is a helium atom, or, to be more precise, the alpha particle, after it has lost its positive charge, is a helium atom.

Nobel Lecture 1908