Ernest Rutherford

Physics New Zealander-British 1871 – 1937 427 quotes

Discovered the atomic nucleus and proton

Quotes by Ernest Rutherford

The scattering of charged particles by matter may provide a method of investigating the structure of atoms.

Paper in Philosophical Magazine 1911

It is a poor sort of memory that only works backwards.

Attributed remark on scientific prediction

The electron: it may be necessary to abolish it.

Attributed remark

The energy of the atom will not be available for a long time, and then only if a method can be found to release it.

Interview 1933

In science there is only physics; all the rest is stamp collecting.

Variant of famous remark

I have sometimes been asked what is the use of these experiments. I have never made one of any use, nor do I expect to.

Attributed remark on pure research

The atom is not a static structure, but a dynamic one.

Attributed remark

The day when the scientist, no matter how devoted, may make significant progress alone and without material help is past.

Attributed remark

The history of science shows that the progress of science has constantly been hampered by the tyrannical influence of certain conceptions that finally came to be considered as dogma.

Attributed remark

The only possible interpretation of any research whatever in the ‘social sciences’ is: some do, some don’t.

Variant of earlier quote

We are all agreed that your theory is crazy. The question which divides us is whether it is crazy enough to have a chance of being correct.

Attributed remark to a colleague (possibly Niels Bohr)

The time will come when the man in the street will be able to help himself to atomic energy as he helps himself to a lump of coal.

Interview (contradicting his 'moonshine' statement) 1933

I have seen my death!

Remark after seeing an early cloud chamber image of an alpha particle track 1915

The work of the experimenter consists in asking questions of nature in the form of experiments.

Attributed remark

The atom is a world of its own, with its own laws.

Attributed remark

It is a capital mistake to theorize before one has data.

Attributed remark (echoing Sherlock Holmes)

The energy of the sun is maintained by a sub-atomic process which is not yet understood.

Address 1920

The disintegration of the atom is a process which, once started, tends to go on of itself.

Attributed remark

The atom is not a hard, rigid body, but is largely composed of empty space.

Describing his atomic model 1911

The only way to learn experimental physics is to do experiments.

Advice to students