Murray Gell-Mann

Physics American 1929 – 2019 435 quotes

Proposed the quark model of hadrons

Quotes by Murray Gell-Mann

The total absence of humor in the Bible is one of the most singular things in all literature.

Attributed remark

We have this marvelous universe and we don't know why it's here. That's the great mystery.

Interviews

All of modern physics is governed by that magnificent and thoroughly confusing discipline called quantum mechanics.

Book: 'The Quark and the Jaguar' 1994

The strangeness quantum number is conserved in strong and electromagnetic interactions, but not in weak interactions.

Physics paper introducing 'strangeness' 1953

A physicist is just an atom's way of looking at itself.

Attributed, echoing Niels Bohr

The most important product of knowledge is ignorance.

Attributed

Science is a way of trying not to fool yourself. The first principle is that you must not fool yourself, and you are the easiest person to fool.

Paraphrasing Richard Feynman, often endorsed

The history of the idea of the atomic constitution of matter is a good example of how science works.

Book: 'The Quark and the Jaguar' 1994

The whole point of science is that most of it is uncertain. That's why science is exciting—because we don't know.

Interviews

If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of Midgets.

A playful twist on Newton's quote

The future is not a mere extrapolation of the present; it is shaped by the emergence of novelty.

Book: 'The Quark and the Jaguar' 1994

The distinction between the past and the future is only an illusion, but a persistent one.

Paraphrasing Einstein

The beauty of a theory is often a guide to its truth.

Attributed

The strong force is what holds the atomic nucleus together, and it's the strongest force we know, hence the name.

Explanatory lectures

I'm always fascinated by the borderland between order and chaos.

On complexity

The world of elementary particles is a kind of modern mythology.

Attributed

When you have a really good idea, it's likely that someone else has had it too. That's why priority disputes are so common.

On scientific discovery

The laws of physics are written in the language of mathematics.

Paraphrasing Galileo

The term 'quark' comes from James Joyce's 'Finnegans Wake'—'Three quarks for Muster Mark!'

Paper naming the quark 1963

A scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die.

Paraphrasing Max Planck