Joseph Schumpeter

Economics Austrian-American 1883 – 1950 318 quotes

Creative destruction, entrepreneurship theory

Most quoted

"In capitalist reality as distinct from its textbook picture, it is not that kind of competition which counts but the competition from the new commodity, the new technology, the new source of supply, the new type of organization which commands a decisive cost or quality advantage and which strikes not at the margins of the profits and the outputs of the existing firms but at their foundations and their very lives."

— from Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, 1942

"The function of the entrepreneur is to reform or revolutionize the pattern of production by exploiting an invention or, more generally, an untried technological possibility for producing a new commodity or producing an old one in a new way, by opening up a new source of supply of materials or a new outlet for products, by reorganizing an industry and so on."

— from The Theory of Economic Development, 1934

"The opening up of new markets, foreign or domestic, and the organizational development from the craft shop and factory to such concerns as U.S. Steel illustrate the same process of industrial mutation that incessantly revolutionizes the economic structure from within, incessantly destroying the old one, incessantly creating a new one."

— from Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, 1942

All quotes by Joseph Schumpeter (318)

Knowledge is the most revolutionary force in history.

Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy 1942

The problem that is usually visualized is how capitalism administers existing structures, whereas the relevant problem is how it creates and destroys them.

Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy 1942

The entrepreneur is the man who 'gets things done.'

The Theory of Economic Development 1911

The entrepreneur, in fact, is not a capitalist, but a man who bears the risk of the enterprise and who, in return for this, receives the profit.

The Theory of Economic Development 1911

The capitalist process, not by coincidence but by virtue of its mechanism, progressively raises the standard of life of the masses.

Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy 1942

The first thing an economist has to do is to get rid of the idea that there is a 'normal' state of things.

History of Economic Analysis

The history of capitalism is a history of innovation and change.

Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy 1942

The problem of economic development is not merely a problem of capital accumulation, but also a problem of innovation.

The Theory of Economic Development 1911

The entrepreneur is not a manager; he is a leader.

The Theory of Economic Development 1911

The capitalist system is not a stationary one; it is in a constant state of flux.

Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy 1942

The true measure of a man is how he treats someone who can do him absolutely no good.

Attributed, not from a specific economic work

The capitalist process, by its very nature, tends to destroy its own institutional framework.

Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy 1942

The entrepreneur is the man who sees the opportunity and acts on it.

The Theory of Economic Development 1911

The history of capitalism is a history of economic revolutions.

Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy 1942

The entrepreneur is the agent of change in the economic system.

The Theory of Economic Development 1911

The capitalist process is incessantly revolutionizing the economic structure from within, incessantly destroying the old one, incessantly creating a new one.

Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy 1942

The capitalist system is not a perfect system, but it is the most dynamic system we have ever known.

Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy 1942

The entrepreneur is the man who introduces new goods, new methods of production, new markets, new sources of supply, new organization of industry.

The Theory of Economic Development 1911

The capitalist system is not a static system, but a dynamic one.

Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy 1942

The capitalist process is a process of incessant innovation.

Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy 1942