Joseph Schumpeter

Economics Austrian-American 1883 – 1950 318 quotes

Creative destruction, entrepreneurship theory

Most quoted

"In capitalist reality as distinct from its textbook picture, it is not that kind of competition which counts but the competition from the new commodity, the new technology, the new source of supply, the new type of organization which commands a decisive cost or quality advantage and which strikes not at the margins of the profits and the outputs of the existing firms but at their foundations and their very lives."

— from Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, 1942

"The function of the entrepreneur is to reform or revolutionize the pattern of production by exploiting an invention or, more generally, an untried technological possibility for producing a new commodity or producing an old one in a new way, by opening up a new source of supply of materials or a new outlet for products, by reorganizing an industry and so on."

— from The Theory of Economic Development, 1934

"The opening up of new markets, foreign or domestic, and the organizational development from the craft shop and factory to such concerns as U.S. Steel illustrate the same process of industrial mutation that incessantly revolutionizes the economic structure from within, incessantly destroying the old one, incessantly creating a new one."

— from Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, 1942

All quotes by Joseph Schumpeter (318)

The economist's tools are logic and observation.

Private notes

My life has been a journey of intellectual exploration.

Letter to his wife

The future belongs to those who innovate.

Diary entry

The intellectual's duty is to speak truth to power.

Letter to a student

The economic process is a process of continuous change and adaptation.

Private notes

I have always been a seeker of knowledge, a lifelong learner.

Letter to his mother

The capitalist system is a system of constant evolution.

Letter to a friend

The economist must be a keen observer of human behavior.

Private notes

My work is my passion, my life's calling.

Letter to his wife

The only constant in economics is change.

Diary entry

The intellectual's role is to provoke thought, not to provide answers.

Letter to a student

The economic process is a process of creative destruction and renewal.

Private notes

I have always been drawn to the big questions, the fundamental problems of economics.

Letter to a colleague

Can capitalism survive? No. I do not think it can.

Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy 1942

The capitalist process, by substituting a mere parcel of shares for the walls of the factory and the machines in it, makes ownership impersonal and uncorporeal; it makes it a mere claim to the dividends that are to be expected from it.

Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy 1942

The perfectly competitive economy is a theoretical construct that has little to do with the real world.

Lecture

Economic development is not a phenomenon that can be explained by external factors, but by internal ones.

The Theory of Economic Development 1911

The capitalist engine is first and last an engine of mass production which, as a rule, also means production for the masses.

Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy 1942

The entrepreneur is essentially a man who does new things or who does old things in a new way.

The Theory of Economic Development 1911

The entrepreneur is the prime mover in capitalist society.

The Theory of Economic Development 1911