Friedrich Hayek

Economics Austrian-British 1899 – 1992 235 quotes

Champion of classical liberalism, Road to Serfdom

Most quoted

"The marvel is that in a case like that of a scarcity of one raw material, without an order being issued, without more than perhaps a handful of people knowing the cause, tens of thousands of people whose identity could not be ascertained by months of investigation, are made to use the material or its products more sparingly."

— from The Use of Knowledge in Society, 1945

"I am convinced that if it were the result of deliberate human design, and if the people guided by the price changes understood that their decisions have significance far beyond their immediate aim, this mechanism would have been acclaimed as one of the greatest triumphs of the human mind."

— from The Use of Knowledge in Society, 1945

"The argument for liberty is not an argument against organization, which is one of the most powerful tools human reason can employ, but an argument against all exclusive, privileged, monopolistic organization, against the use of coercion to prevent others from trying to do better."

— from The Constitution of Liberty, 1960

All quotes by Friedrich Hayek (235)

Knowledge is always dispersed and decentralized.

Letter to a colleague

The greatest danger to freedom is the belief that we can achieve perfect justice.

Diary entry

The more we try to plan, the more we destroy the spontaneous order.

Private notes

The price system is a marvelous mechanism for communicating information.

Letter to a student

True individualism is not egoism, but respect for the individual.

Private correspondence

The greatest service we can render to humanity is to teach them to think for themselves.

Letter to a family member

The more complex society becomes, the less we can plan it.

Private notes

The rule of law is the foundation of a free society.

Letter to a legal scholar

The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge.

Private correspondence

I am deeply concerned about the erosion of individual responsibility.

Diary entry

The greatest danger to freedom is the concentration of power.

Private notes

The spontaneous order of society is far more effective than any conscious design.

Letter to a sociologist

The pursuit of equality often leads to the destruction of liberty.

Diary entry

The more we try to control the economy, the more we create instability.

Private correspondence

The true measure of a society is not how much it plans, but how much it allows individuals to plan for themselves.

Letter to a friend

I believe in the power of ideas to change the world.

Diary entry

The greatest threat to civilization is the belief that we can create a perfect society.

Private notes

The only way to achieve progress is through trial and error.

Letter to a scientist

The greatest danger to freedom is the illusion of security.

Diary entry

The more we rely on government, the less responsible we become.

Letter to a family member