Émile Durkheim

Sociology French 1858 – 1917 330 quotes

Founder of academic sociology

Quotes by Émile Durkheim

Sociology is the science of institutions, of their genesis and of their functioning.

The Rules of Sociological Method 1895

The social milieu is the determining factor of social phenomena.

The Rules of Sociological Method 1895

Egoistic suicide results from a lack of integration of the individual into society.

Suicide 1897

Altruistic suicide results from an excessive integration of the individual into society.

Suicide 1897

Anomic suicide results from a lack of regulation of the individual by society.

Suicide 1897

Fatalistic suicide results from an excessive regulation of the individual by society.

Suicide 1897

The school is the moral environment par excellence.

Moral Education 1925

The family is the primary agent of socialization.

Moral Education 1925

The collective effervescence is the source of religious sentiment.

The Elementary Forms of Religious Life 1912

The individual is only an abstraction.

The Rules of Sociological Method 1895

The social fact is defined by its coerciveness.

The Rules of Sociological Method 1895

Morality begins with life in society.

Moral Education 1925

The division of labor is a source of solidarity.

The Division of Labor in Society 1893

The individual is only a part of the whole.

The Rules of Sociological Method 1895

The collective consciousness is the soul of society.

The Division of Labor in Society 1893

I feel more and more that the only way to be useful is to devote oneself to a single task, to concentrate all one's efforts on it, and to pursue it with an unwavering will.

Letter to Ferdinand Buisson 1886

Sociology is not a science of facts, but a science of ideas.

Letter to Célestin Bouglé 1893

The individual is not an isolated atom; he is a part of a whole, and his life is determined by the life of that whole.

Letter to a student 1895

I am convinced that the future of humanity depends on the development of a scientific morality.

Letter to Lucien Lévy-Bruhl 1898

The true function of education is to prepare the individual for social life.

Letter to a colleague 1902